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Detailed Explanation of the Wind Chill Calculation Problem
The problem involves calculating the wind chill factor (W) using a given formula. Wind chill represents how cold it feels when wind speed is combined with the actual air temperature. Here’s a breakdown of the solution:
Part (a): Calculate Wind Chill for T = 5°C, V = 18 m/s
Given Formula:
where:
= Wind chill temperature (°C)
= Air temperature (°C) = 5
= Wind speed (m/s) = 18
Step-by-Step Calculation:
Compute :
Calculate :
Compute the numerator inside the brackets:
Calculate :
Multiply the two results:
Divide by 22.04:
Subtract from 33 to get wind chill:
Final Answer for Part (a):
Part (b): Calculate Wind Chill for T = 28°F, V = 23 mph (Convert to °F)
Given:
Air temperature
Wind speed mph (miles per hour)
Step 1: Convert Temperature from Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C)
Step 2: Convert Wind Speed from mph to m/s
Step 3: Apply the Wind Chill Formula (in °C)
Using the same formula as in Part (a):
Compute :
Calculate :
Compute the numerator inside the brackets:
Calculate :
Multiply the two results:
Divide by 22.04:
Subtract from 33 to get wind chill in °C:
Step 4: Convert Wind Chill Back to Fahrenheit (°F)
Final Answer for Part (b):
Summary of Results
Scenario | Given Temperature | Wind Speed | Wind Chill Result |
---|---|---|---|
(a) | 5°C | 18 m/s | -11.3°C |
(b) | 28°F | 23 mph | -1.3°F |
Key Takeaways:
Wind chill makes it feel colder than the actual temperature due to wind.
Higher wind speeds increase the cooling effect.
Conversions are necessary when units differ (e.g., °F → °C, mph → m/s).
Rounding affects precision (intermediate steps should keep extra decimals for accuracy).
Would you like any modifications or additional explanations? 😊
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